It's about race in America, the justice system, prejudice, and the fact that many times, in many ways, it's still hard for black people to get a fair shake here.
Let's talk about Martin first, but then I'm going to branch out.
The first way that race affected the Martin case is that Zimmerman profiled Martin because he "fit the description" of burglary suspects in the area. In other words, he was black. Zimmerman initially followed Martin for the sole reason that he found young black males to be suspicious. The first step leading to Martin's unnecessary death was that he was born black.
And whether Zimmerman's mom is Peruvian, Zimmerman appeared to police to be white, and when they arrived on the scene and Trayvon was dead on his stomach with his hands under him, they approached the situation as though Zimmerman had been attacked and defended himself. He was treated for minor injuries, questioned, and released. No charges were pressed. Perhaps you can believe, in your heart of hearts, that a black man who shot a white (or white Hispanic) teen would also have been released. I am not so sure.
Did they thoroughly investigate? Did the collect all the evidence they should have? It's hard to say, but it looks like the police took a pretty lackadaisical approach to the case, assuming it would not be prosecuted. (For example, they didn't check Zimmerman's truck or test him for drug or alcohol use.)
Due to intense public scrutiny and media pressure (more on that later), Zimmerman was finally arrested and charged. Charged with 2nd degree murder, which would have been hard to prove. Why pursue charges it would have been hard to win with? Who knows.
Angela Corey is the prosecutor assigned to the case. It happens that in Florida, 27% more black teens are charged as adults than white teens. But Corey charges black teens as adults even more often than that,
70% of blacks to 18% of whites. Why was a woman who has a track record of treating black teens unjustly given the job of getting justice for a black teen? Who knows.
Florida's laws say that self-defense is a justified reason to kill someone. Okay. But that means that if you claim self-defense, to be convicted, the prosecution has to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you were in fear for your life. If you are the only surviving witness, and you stick to your story that you were in fear for your life, it's pretty much a get out of jail free card. What Twelve Angry Men kind of legal angle can
any prosecutor pull out to prove you weren't scared? Who knows. Perry Mason couldn't put you away in that situation (well,
unless your victim is white).
But manslaughter, right? My understanding of manslaughter is that somebody died, and it was directly your fault, but you didn't really mean to. Like, you could be found guilty of manslaughter for changing the CD in your car, taking your eyes off the road, and killing a cyclist. So it doesn't seem out of the realm of possibility that a jury could convict someone who followed and intimidated a teen, ignored police instructions not to follow him, and then, in a tussle (whose origins we will never know), shot him point blank in the chest. Wouldn't a jury have to be crazy not to convict him of manslaughter?
Not a jury with
juror B37 on it, who refers to Zimmerman as "George."
So I don't think Trayvon was served by the justice system. But I also don't think it's an isolated incident.
[From this point forward, I'm going to provide a lot of links.... Links which I've already read, but to sit down and read/watch them all in one day would probably give you a pretty serious bad mood, so I'm going to summarize them, and you can follow them if you want, or skip them.]
People have been talking a lot about Marissa Alexander. The father of her children was abusive. She had a restraining order against him. He got violently angry at her in the house, and she ran into the attached garage. The garage door opener was broken, and she didn't have the car keys. Realizing she had no means of escape, she grabbed a gun instead. Back inside the house, she fired a warning shot. She was arrested, and because of the (Floriduh) mandatory minimum sentencing law, she will now be spending 20 years in prison. If you hadn't guessed, she's black. 20 years for NOT killing anyone. Do you think the justice system (and her
prosecutor, Angela Corey) treated her and Zimmerman equally?
And the (mostly right-wing, mostly white) commenters will jump in and say, "but she left and came back!" or "but firing a warning shot is illegal!" or "but there's mandatory sentencing, so they can't do anything about it, because it's the law!" Okey doke, but are we all pleased with a legal system that lets people who kill teenagers off scot-free and gives twenty years to a woman who tried to scare off her abuser instead of killing her children's father?
And what about
Jordan Davis, who was sitting in a car with his friends at a gas station when a guy in the next car told them to turn their music down? One friend turned the knob, but Jordan said no and went to turn it back up. The driver of the other car pulled out a gun and fired multiple times into their car, killing Davis. He claimed Stand Your Ground, saying that he felt threatened by the boys, claiming to see something that looked like a gun pointed at him (though his own girlfriend says he didn't tell her anything about seeing a gun). So basically, if you don't like someone's music and they don't obey your orders to turn it down, you can shoot them to death. And he may indeed have been frightened of a car full of (middle class, churchgoing) black boys, but isn't that kind of his problem? I mean, I honestly don't think I can go to Florida, shoot a white guy, and say that it's because I fear white guys.
What about the
black police officer who was shot 28 times (!) by white officers, and the officers were cleared of all wrongdoing, even though they couldn't even produce as evidence the vest that the black officer had supposedly shot? In fact, he was never tested for gun residue and his car was crushed before forensic tests could be done. Oh yeah, and HE was found guilty of attempted murder.
And the justice system itself, as a whole (not just Florida and SYG laws) is
skewed and unfair. Blacks are e
xcluded from juries. Black people tend to get found guilty more often,
sentenced to longer terms.
White on white homicide is considered
justified far less often than white on black homicide, and far more often than black on white homicide.
And of course, unemployment is higher among blacks, which your republican friends will say is because they're lazy and enjoy sucking off the government teat, but then you read
stories like this (job application), where a black woman tries to get a job interview for months before changing her race to white on her Monster.com (job search) profile, when she miraculously gets ALL the interviews, and if you're not being just a touch dishonest, you start to wonder if maybe it is hard to get a fair shake in this country. (This is where your republican friends will say at least we don't live in some-other-country-that-has-obvious-problems.)
And speaking of sucking off the government teat, your republican friends will swear up and down that black people are
welfare queens, but the vast majority of people on welfare are white. But they're so invested in that narrative that they build campaign promised and speaking engagements around it.
And speaking of crime and incarceration, is it just possible that black people get arrested for so many crimes because of some kind of societal prejudice? Something like that passerby will ignore a white man or white woman, even after admitting that they are
stealing a bike (in one instance that would be funny if it weren't so sad, even helping the woman steal the bike), whereas a black man dressed in the same manner will have an angry crowd around him calling 911 within seconds?
Or is it possible that police
stop and frisk more people of color, thereby finding more of them doing something wrong, while letting whites walk past unmolested? [Edited Friday to add OHMYGOD, go look at the
pink and black graphs on here.]
Or that there's a racial disparity in s
entencing?
As for the media, it's still damned hard to find positive portrayals of Black people on tv (cue apologists saying "but what about that one character on that one show?" or "what about the BET channel? How come there's no white channel?"). And the public is complicit as hell. When Cheerios made a
commercial with an interracial family,* the YouTube comments were so heinous they had to disable them. When a comic franchise considers making an iteration of a
beloved character black, the public goes ape-shit. Even when a movie is filmed that casts a black actress in the role of a black character in a book, the public goes ape-shit, because
their default is so white, they didn't even realize the character was black, and they can't imagine it any other way.
I saw this posted on a friend's wall the other day. I called her out on it, and I'm probably going to lose her friendship over it. I would care more, but later the same day she posted one of those attributed-to-Bill-Cosby rants about how black people's problems are black people's fault. So if you don't want to get called racist, maybe stops posting racist shit. Anyway...
The Marley Lion case is tragic. I would never want to take away from that primary, sad fact. I'm so sorry for his family's loss. But the subtle message of this picture and comparison goes something like this: "A black kid and a white kid were both murdered, but only one has received national attention. Clearly, the media favors black kids over white kids." And that is such intellectually dishonest bullshit that you'd either have to be dumb as dog shit or secretly racist to believe it and perpetuate it. Because the difference between the two cases isn't skin color of either the victim or the perpetrator: It's the way they were handled afterward. In Trayvon's case, his killer was allowed to go home and not charged with anything until media pressure demanded it. In Lion's case, the Secret Service and the ATF were called in to assist in finding the killers. All the people involved were charged with multiple offenses. Perhaps media attention on the Lion case would have helped his family feel honored and validated. But there are something like 1,800 homicides of kids under 18 every year, and I don't think the media can cover all of them. But it's not always necessary, either, as it
was in Trayvon's case to attempt to get some justice.
Another major, and tragic, difference in the two cases is this: every media outlet, every commenter, every blog and tweet about Lion assumes he was a good guy who didn't deserve to die ( I assume that, too). But there are a disproportionate number of people who assume Trayvon was a bad person, and he did deserve to die. And they went over his life with a fine-toothed comb to prove to themselves that they were right. No one did that to Marley. Thank god. It shouldn't have been done to Trayvon either. I saw a comment somewhere that said it appeared that Trayvon was on trial for his own murder. If you have children, I just want to you imagine for a moment how that would feel: your beloved child is dead, and thousands of people look up every photo of them looking tough, every school record of the time they got in trouble, every possible clue that they might have been a bad person. Geez, what would they have found on me?! And how that would have felt to my parents! But the thing is, I don't really believe it would have gone down that way. I think if a pretty blond girl was found dead, it'd be pretty unlikely that the next day, you'd read; "Breaking Mockula case news: Mockula tossed out of high school for shockingly poor attendance, grades," followed by 500 comments to the effect of "thank god for the bullet. I told you she was a thug. She brought this on herself." Because
society treats black men differently.
And it doesn't matter if you're the
award-winning, wealthy musician who is a relatively famous tv bandleader; people will still be frightened of you on the elevator. And it doesn't matter if you're a
Harvard professor; your neighbors will still see a black man and call the police when you approach your own house. And it doesn't matter if you're a
beloved actor; if the police pull you over, you go through certain protocol to protect your life.
And people seem to
think that black people don't feel pain the same way white people do.
And
kids identify white dolls as "pretty and good" and black dolls as "ugly and bad."
And
most of us have SOME racial preference**... that doesn't mean it's bad, necessarily, just that it's a part of our society and our culture. So when, you know, the Supreme Court says that racism is over, so we no longer need the
Voting Rights Act, well... I would tend to
question that.
This is already a novel, and there's so much more to say. The reason I am riled up about the Trayvon Martin case is that not only does it show the deepest, darkest ugliest parts of our institutional racism, but it also shined a light on the apparently enormous number of people who think that is just fine and want it to stay the way it is, or who still can't see it and tell themselves all kinds of lies or focus on details that allow it to be okay for them. A black kid's life appears to be worth nothing, but after all, the dispatcher phrased it as "we don't need you to follow him." So everything's fine, the justice system is working as it should, la la la, I can't hear you.
*You can watch that Cheerios link -- the video I linked is actually quite sweet and heartwarming.
** This link offers a number of tests of your personal "implicit assumptions." It is interesting, revealing, and a little disturbing. I've taken quite a few, and I'm always surprised when they reveal a "slight preference" in some category. So take them at your own risk. It can be a blow to your view of yourself.